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From unstoppable blitzkrieg to brutal defeat—follow Guderian’s panzers as they race toward Moscow and collide with disaster.
On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa, the surprise invasion of the Soviet Union that opened the Eastern Front in World War II. With lightning speed and devastating success, the German army tore through Soviet territory and rolled over the Red Army, scoring some of the most dramatic victories in military history—until the blitzkrieg bogged down during the approach on Moscow. At the spearhead of the attack was General Heinz Guderian, one of the most celebrated and controversial commanders of the war, who commanded a tank group in the center of the German front that stretched from the Baltic to the Black Sea.
Guderian’s Panzers reconstructs Barbarossa from the perspective of Generaloberst Guderian and his 2nd Panzer Group. With the German war machine at the height of its martial prowess in June 1941, Guderian’s group of 250,000 men and 900 tanks rapidly broke through the Soviet frontier defenses and thrust some 600 kilometers into Soviet Russia in a matter of weeks--in doing so playing an integral part in the successful encirclement (cauldron) battles of Belostok-Minsk (June/July 1941) and Smolensk (July/August 1941); each of these battles resulting in the loss of several Soviet armies and hundreds of thousands of prisoners. Despite having sustained alarming losses of personal and equipment in these opening battles, Guderian pushed his men, and himself, to even greater achievements, culminating in the triumphant cauldron Battle of Kiev in the Ukraine (September 1941) that obliterated Soviet Southwestern Front and resulted in the capture of over 600,000 Red Army POWs. It was, perhaps, Germany’s greatest victory in WWII, and Guderian had made it happen.
In October/November 1941, the German Ostheer (Eastern Army) launched a desperate attempt to seize Moscow; and, once again, Heinz Guderian and his tank troops were at the forward edge of battle. Yet, by the end of November, the entire German offensive—exhausted, stretched thin, dangerously reduced in strength, and suddenly largely paralyzed by the fall rain and snow—had ground to a halt.
Meanwhile, in early December, the resurgent Red Army launched a major counteroffensive that, in the weeks ahead, not only threatened Guderian’s forces with annihilation, but those German Army Group Center writ large. Guderian, and the Ostheer as a whole, were now trapped in a remorseless war of attrition they could never win. Refusing his superiors’ orders to stand fast in the face to the advancing Soviet juggernaut, Guderian continued to jerk back in retreat with the remnants of his forces and, thus, was relieved of his command on 26 December 1941.
Military historian and Eastern Front expert, Craig Luther, draws on new material, from letters to diaries, to tell the story of Guderian’s armored force during Operation Barbarossa and fleshes out the story with vivid firsthand accounts from the soldiers who slugged it out with the Red Army on the Eastern Front. The book traces the ups and downs of Guderian and his panzer group during six pivotal months of World War II and explains why and how the Germans, especially its panzers, achieved such impressive successes, only to be defeated on Moscow’s doorstep.
"Using this time a zoom lens on Panzer General Heinz Guderian, Craig Luther again captures the realities of Germany´s eastern front in 1941, the execution of ‘Case Barbarossa.’ His engaging narrative provides a richly documented account of an operational genius (and loyal follower of the “Führer”) along with his armored forces as an instrument of war to smash the Soviet Union. While Luther is focused on Guderian’s combat activities in Russia, he is also careful to note the panzer general’s complicity in the execution of Hitler’s criminal orders in the ill-fated eastern campaign."
"Dr Craig Luther, accomplished expert on the Eastern Front, has once again produced a work worthy of any library. He ably presents the strategic and operational contexts of Guderian’s Russian campaign, while illuminating the tactical differences between the two armies. His analysis of Guderian as a man, commander, and leader presents lessons that still resonate today. This book serves as an excellent introduction to the opening months of Operation Barbarossa and the pivotal role that Guderian played."
“In Guderian’s Panzers: From Triumph to Defeat on the Eastern Front 1941, Craig W. H. Luther’s latest book, we see Guderian as the flawed man that he really was, not the self-aggrandizing tank expert he made himself out to be in his popular memoir, Panzer Leader… Luther’s book provides perhaps the best account yet of what it was like to ride the waves of enthusiasm as the first large-scale battles along borders of the Soviet Union are won at scant cost to the invaders… This book needs to be on the bookshelf of anyone attempting a serious study of the initial phases of Operation Barbarossa and of Heinz Guderian the man… Craig W. H. Luther’s Guderian’s Panzers provides a fresh look at a conflict that still remains the largest land war ever attempted.”
"In his new book Craig Luther offers a gripping read with a refreshingly critical view of Guderian, whose memoirs are far too often taken at face value."
Praise for Soldiers of Barbarossa (2020)
“This splendid volume complements the authors’ previous work on Operation Barbarossa by providing unique glimpses of this uncommonly brutal warfare through the soldiers’ eyes. It not only captures the ferocity of the fighting but it also exposes the wildly swinging emotional reactions of the soldiers to it, as well as to the political context in which it took place. It is a must-read for those interested in World War II, in general, and the Soviet-German War, in particular.”
“David Stahel and Craig Luther, among the foremost experts on the German invasion of the Soviet Union, have assembled a dramatic, insightful, often shocking collection of accounts from more than two-hundred German soldiers who took part in the invasion. Soldiers of Barbarossa conveys the ferocity of the fighting, the harshness of the environment, the brutality of the Third Reich’s ideological ‘crusade’ in the East, and the calamity that befell the Wehrmacht as the Blitzkrieg failed for the first time. Students, experts, and laypeople alike will find Soldiers of Barbarossa compelling reading.”
Praise for The First Day on the Eastern Front (2018)
“Certainly the most complete, balanced, and, without question, the most thoroughly researched treatment of the first twenty-one hours of Operation Barbarossa. Luther has captured the drama, shock, and devastation of those fateful hours like no one else. It is a powerful and enthralling read. Highly recommended.”
“A formidable, balanced, and successful effort to capture the immense complexity and overpowering emotional impact of the first day of Adolf Hitler’s Operation Barbarossa, characterized by impressive and carefully documented detail.”
“Exhaustively researched and well written, Luther has produced a work with a very unique approach to a well-covered topic. This book is a must-read for students of the Eastern Front in World War II.”